孟買旅游景點介紹 孟買的景點
導讀:孟買旅游景點介紹 孟買的景點 1. 孟買的景點 2. 孟買的景點英文 3. 孟買的景點市政府 4. 孟買的景點實拍 5. 孟買的景點大全 6. 孟買的景點分布圖 7. 孟買的景點排行榜 8. 孟買的景點介紹
1. 孟買的景點
泰姬陵 Taj Mahal
Great Wall is not a true man, not the Taj Mahal, equal has never been to India.
Taj Mahal (TajMahal) located in the outskirts of Agra. India's Taj Mahal is one of the world's seven architectural wonders, Taj Mahal (TajMahal), also known as the Taj Mahal. Mughal monarch 5th generation - Shah Jahan (ShahJahan) Wong Hou Muta for his beloved Chicago Maha (MamtazMahal) of the witness of love.
Construction of the Taj Mahal is in fact a moving story, saying that Shah Jahan married 19 years with the Queen, the Queen in 1630, the 14th production of the death of the emperor before the death of four required commitment, one of which is everyone can build for her to pay tribute to the beauty of a mausoleum. So Shah Jahan would cost 50 million rupees to 20,000 artisans, took 22 years to complete this shocked the world of marble arts building, the final resting place as the favored concubines. 1633, the Taj Mahal in India, Shah Jahan selected northern corner of the Yamuna start building a large garden. Here in the Yamuna River, is very open, Shah Jahan from the castle on the river upstream of Agra saw far. Shah Jahan architecture and jewelry most popular, so he used marble Taj Mahal, and in a very delicate craft in countless marble inlaid stones for decoration. Country and Persia, Turkey, Baghdad, architects, setters, Master Books, sculptors, masons total of twenty thousand people participated in the construction of the Taj Mahal. This project used a local marble, China, precious stones, crystal and jade, Baghdad and Yemen, agate, emerald Tibet, Sri Lanka's precious stones, coral and other Arab. Taj Mahal with the seasons, time and change. At dawn, the Taj Mahal showing pink, blooming like flowers; noon, the Taj Mahal is white, bright light; evening, the Taj Mahal was gray, soft colors like pearl. Receded in the moon, star flashing weather, the Taj Mahal may be showing a white tiger amber, gray, golden brown. In overcast weather, the Taj Mahal like winter mist floating in the air, flickering mirage. Architectural features Agra: Taj Mahal, a wide area, from the vestibule, the main entrance, Mughal gardens and main mausoleum consisting of two mosques. Cylindrical tower tomb has a square main hall, in particular, place each tower are tilted outward 12 degrees, when there are earthquakes will fall to the Quartet, and will not affect the main hall. Whether looked at any angle, pure white Taj Mahal are very magnificent, perfect shape, with the reflection pool before the tomb, the Taj Mahal as a two reflect each other, no wonder known as one of the seven wonders of the world . Focused on building the Taj Mahal in India, the Middle East, Persian architectural features, the layout of the perfect harmony, is a rare masterpiece of architectural history.
Mughal Garden: This garden is a typical Persian garden, located in the main front, the central fountain with a waterway, and there are two lines of trees in the garden side by side is divided into four equally sized rectangular, because the four words in the Islamic Education has a sacred and peaceful means.
Tomb of the main: the main building was octagonal central dome is a dome, the whole body are to Shah Jahan's favorite white marble was built in white marble is studded with precious stones of various colors, patchwork into some beautiful patterns and designs. Building, dug in below the main 18 wells, each well is a layer of stones, a layer of teak way to stack up to the grassroots level, to reduce earthquake damage to the subject, see Shah Jahan's love for the Queen . Penetration inside the tomb of the sun alone outdoor lighting, the marble screen has two empty sarcophagi, and Shah Jahan and the Queen's final resting place is a real underground crypt in another.
White poignant romantic love song: Taj palace for 19 years, in 1630 after giving birth to 14th child died in Nanzheng barracks. Shah Jahan extremely sad, for sustenance of her thoughts, that is recruited artisans from arou nd the world, the construction of this enduring construction. He has said that Taj Mahal is completed, it intends to build their own one in black marble as the material, the same structure of the tomb, with distant relative. However, in later years his son Aurangzeb usurped the throne sets of rights, and he was imprisoned in the Agra Baonei, and even let him see the Taj Mahal. It is said that Shah Jahan night only through the reflection of a large crystal stone, staring at a few kilometers outside the tomb. Shah Jahan imprisoned for seven years after the death, corpses were buried inside the Taj Mahal next to, perhaps more than the other tombs buried together this new love story ending. Agra mosque: a mosque in the main on each side, made of red sandstone building, the top is a typical white dome, the construction of two mosques and the main purpose is to maintain the balance of the whole effect of building the Taj Mahal in order to achieve the beauty of symmetry. It is said that when the most beautiful Taj Mahal, is Yuet night sky, because the white marble mausoleum, will be issued under the moonlight shine light purple, elegant Chu Chen, beautiful and seem down to earth fairy. However, the day of the year opportunity for small, can be appreciated, we should look at your own luck. However, the Taj Mahal in the morning one night, too charming.
As the Taj Mahal in the early in the evening presented a different view, it became the only world tour early in the evening fare is not the same attractions for visitors to India in terms of their own during the day and only 20 rupees, 0700 before or after 17:00 pm but had risen to 110 rupees. In addition, you always remember, do not go on Friday because the day is only open to local Muslims.
Opening Hours :6:00-20: 00 Tickets: Rs 500 + 250 rupees all foreign taxes; 30 Indian rupees.everyweek five pairs of local Muslims open.
2. 孟買的景點英文
不是的,孟買是印度的城市。
孟買,英文名稱Mumbai, 1995年以前稱Bombay, 是印度西部濱海城市,印度第一大港口,棉紡織業(yè)中心,馬哈拉施特拉邦首府,孟買大區(qū)是印度整個國家人口第二密集的地區(qū),2016年的人口統(tǒng)計顯示,該地區(qū)人口大約2130萬(僅次于人口2500萬的印度首都新德里)。孟買也是印度最富裕的城市,這里的百萬富翁和千萬富翁冠絕印度所有城市,重要的貿易中心和港口城市。
3. 孟買的景點市政府
2008年因恐怖襲擊酒店損毀嚴重,經修復于2010年印度獨立日重新開放。酒店是由印度著名的民族企業(yè)塔塔集團創(chuàng)始人賈姆謝特吉·塔塔建造。起因是在英國殖民時期,賈姆謝特吉·塔塔和英國朋友到位于現在的泰姬瑪哈酒店附近的Watson's酒店喝茶,但因為印度人的身份被趕出,于是下決心建造屬于印度的豪華酒店。
維多利亞車站是位于孟買中心的火車站,也是2004年聯(lián)合國教科文組織宣布的“世界文化遺址”。這座車站建于1888年,是英國統(tǒng)治前獨立的宏偉紀念,也是歷史上最著名的地標之一,主要建筑反映了19世紀晚期維多利亞時期的哥特式風格和設計。到目前為止,這棟建筑保留了大部分建筑設計。
孟買大學是印度3所歷史最悠久的大學之一,在國際上享有很高的聲譽,傳承著英式教育教學模式,校園的建筑也是由當時英國著名設計師設計,布滿了棕櫚樹,其中圖書館和大會堂最受游人喜歡,還有80米高的鐘樓。
克拉巴區(qū)是來孟買的大多數游客都會游覽的地方,這是一個眾多游客聚集的地方,也是一個古老與現代交相輝映的地方,還是一個殖民文化與本土文化匯聚的地方,這里也是一個商業(yè)化與保守化交集的地方,這里也是一個平靜中透露著不穩(wěn)定因素的地方,一定要注意保管好自己的財物。
4. 孟買的景點實拍
1、泰姬陵(Taj Mahal ),是印度知名度最 高的古跡之一,世界文化遺產,被評選為“世界新七大奇跡”。
2、孟買印度門正對孟買灣,是印度的門面和標志性建筑,高26米,外形酷似法國的凱旋門,是為紀念喬治五世和皇后瑪麗的訪印之行而建,現為孟買的門面,用于接待重要的賓客,為印度重要旅游景點之一。
3、蓮花廟又名巴哈伊寺,這座由白色大理石建造而成的建筑,以其壯觀美麗著稱,早已成為印度人的驕傲。作為德里獨一無二的標志性建筑,其巧妙設計成為這座寺廟的最大看點,蓮花廟以其獨特的魅力,多年來,以大海般的胸懷,每年吸引著成千上萬慕名而來的游客。
4、琥珀堡位于齋浦爾城郊的一座小山上,是印度古代藩王的都城, 建于1592年。游客可騎大象上山參觀。由于城堡建在一座叫琥珀的小山上,故稱之為琥珀堡。
5、甘地陵,位于新德里東郊朱木拿河畔,是印度國父“圣雄”甘地的陵墓。陵園呈凹形,在陵園正中,靜臥著一座黑色大理石陵墓,它是一個普通的正方形平臺的樣子,高約1米,長寬約3米。
5. 孟買的景點大全
馬拉巴山
孟買的富人聚集區(qū),可以俯瞰到美麗的巴克灣。
馬拉巴山是位于焦伯蒂海灘東側的一大片區(qū)域,這里是孟買的富人居住區(qū),可以看到不少高樓大廈、西裝筆挺的上班族、富麗堂皇的酒店與餐廳。在這里居住了孟買的商業(yè)精英和寶萊塢影星,但是在幾公里外就是臭氣熏天、破爛擁擠、條件惡劣、星羅棋布的達拉維貧民窟,這樣強烈的貧富差距在孟買這個城市已經不足以為奇了。
馬拉巴山的這一片區(qū)擁有不少值得一看的景點,也可以俯瞰到美麗的巴克灣。海因花園是孟買全市的最高點,花園中的綠色植物被修建成各種動物的形狀,非常的可愛俏皮。
6. 孟買的景點分布圖
兩個。
馬哈拉施特拉邦位于印度中部,其首府是孟買,印度的主要經濟和文化中心之一。另一個主要城市為浦那。
馬哈拉施特拉邦是吸引外國投資最多的印度地區(qū),而且其出口總額達到全國的32%。最有名的景點是屬于世界文化遺產的阿旖陀石窟與埃洛拉石窟。
7. 孟買的景點排行榜
平均海拔十到十五米,城市最高點海拔450米頭條萊垍
孟買城市面積4313平方公里位于印度西海岸外的薩爾塞特島,瀕臨阿拉伯海,平均海拔十到十五米,城市最高點海拔450米。由于靠近海洋。覆蓋市區(qū)的土壤以沙土為主,在郊區(qū)覆蓋的土壤以沖擊土為主。孟買在印度歸類為大都會,在孟買自治市的管理下,有兩個獨立地區(qū),及市區(qū)和郊區(qū),通常孟買的社區(qū)又稱島城。
8. 孟買的景點介紹
孟買七島現在的孟買起初是由七個小島組成的一組群島,稱為孟買七島。
在孟買北部發(fā)現的人造器物顯示這些島嶼自從石器時代已經有人居住。 最早的文字記載可以追溯到公元前250年,來到這里的古希臘人將這里稱為“海薄達埃希亞”(Heptanesia),意即“七個島”。公元前3世紀,這些島嶼是孔雀王朝的一部分,由信奉佛教的皇帝阿育王統(tǒng)治。后來印度教的希爾哈拉王朝統(tǒng)治這些島嶼,直到1343年被穆斯林的古吉拉特王國吞并。群島上一些最古老的建筑物–象島石窟和華爾克希瓦廟宇建筑群可以追溯到這一時期。
殖民時期
孟買
1534年12月23日,葡萄牙人從古吉拉特蘇丹巴哈杜爾·沙手中得到這幾個島嶼。1661年6月23日,葡萄牙凱瑟琳公主嫁給英國國王查理二世,這幾個島嶼作為嫁妝送給英國。1668年9月,這幾個島嶼又被轉租給英國東印度公司,每年的租金為10英鎊。公司在島嶼的東岸建造了深水港,作為他們前來南亞次大 陸的第一個??扛劭?。城市人口迅速增長,從1661年的10,000人,增長到1675年的60,000人;1687年,英國東印度公司將其總部從蘇拉特遷到孟買。該市最終成為孟買管轄區(qū)的總部。
從1817年起,該市進行了大規(guī)模改造,大型土木工程將這組群島合并成一大塊。這個工程稱為霍恩比填海工程,完成于1845年,導致城市面積猛增數倍,達到4312 km2。1853年,連接孟買和塔那的鐵路通車,這是印度第一條客運鐵路線。在美國內戰(zhàn)期間(1861年-1865年),孟買成為世界首要的棉花交易市場,帶來了該市經濟的繁榮。不久,隨著1869年蘇伊士運河的開通,孟買的城市地位變得更加重要,成為阿拉伯海上最大的海港之一。
在其后三十多年中,該市成長為一個主要中心城市,刺激了該市基礎設施的改進和許多機構興修建筑物。1906年,該市的人口膨脹到100萬,名打印度第二位,僅次于加爾各答。作為孟買管轄區(qū)的首府,它也是印度獨立運動的主要基地,圣雄甘地在1942年發(fā)起的退出印度運動是該地最突出的事件。
獨立
1947年印度獨立以后,該市成為孟買邦首府。1950年,該市擴展到現有界限,合并了北面撒爾塞特島的一部分。
1955年,印度各邦開始按照語言進行重組,孟買邦的馬拉地人和古吉拉特人要求把該邦劃分為馬哈拉施特拉和古吉拉特兩個語言邦,同時對于孟買市的歸屬產生了嚴重的爭議,其中一種意見是該市單獨成立一個自治的城市邦。馬拉地人堅持孟買成為馬哈拉施特拉邦的首府,為此甚至引發(fā)了大規(guī)模的騷亂和流血沖突。雖然最終他們的抗議取得了成功,但其間曾發(fā)生過警察開火殺死105人的慘劇。1960年5月1日,以孟買為首府的馬哈拉施特拉邦宣告成立。
1970年代末,孟買取代加爾各答成為印度人口最多的城市,建筑業(yè)繁榮興旺,大批移民流入。在1966年成立的濕婆神軍黨聲稱要捍衛(wèi)“土地之子”(馬哈拉施特拉邦本地人)的權利。1992年,該市在大規(guī)模宗派暴力之后,長期的社會結構被撕裂,引起生命財產的廣泛損失。數月之后,3月12日,孟買黑社會在幾個城市地標制造了1993年孟買連環(huán)爆炸案,大約300人喪生。1995年11月22日,由濕婆神軍黨執(zhí)政的馬哈拉施特拉邦政府為要貫徹其更改殖民制度遺留的歷史名稱的政策,將該市名稱由B ombay更名為Mumbai。
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